SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT (TP III) MARIPUR

The Sewage Treatment Plant-III (TP-III) at Mauripur (Maripur), Karachi is a major wastewater treatment facility under the Greater Karachi Sewerage Plan (S-III) aimed at improving the city’s sewage management and reducing marine pollution. The plant previously treated about 54 million gallons per day (MGD) of wastewater and is being upgraded to a capacity of 180 MGD to handle sewage from the Lyari River basin. The project includes trunk sewer pipelines and infrastructure to intercept untreated sewage before it reaches the Arabian Sea. Once fully operational, TP-III will help protect Karachi’s coastal environment, recycle treated water for industries, and support sustainable urban water management in Pakistan’s largest city.

Fine screens are critical preliminary treatment components in wastewater plants that remove small, non-biodegradable solids like plastics, hair and fibers usually following coarse screening.

Facultative lagoons are shallow, 1.2 to 2.4-meter-deep engineered ponds that provide cost-effective, low-maintenance, long-term biological treatment of wastewater, relying on natural processes. They use a stratified system—aerobic surface, facultative middle, and anaerobic bottom—to break down organic waste through algae and bacteria, making them ideal for rural sewage treatment.

The treated water effluent exit channel (or final effluent channel) acts as the last, critical link in the wastewater treatment process, serving as the conduit for transporting purified water from the final clarifiers to the receiving environment (ocean). It ensures that the treated water is safely returned to the water cycle.